Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Clinic

Dr. Davyd Hooper FRCPC (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)

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Neuromuscular Review Of Systems

-basically to be rolled out when a more global presentation of weakness, paresthesias where DDx might include polyneruopathy, ALS, myastenia, myopathy

BULBAR:

  • Dysphonia/Dysarthria (noticed any change in voice/speach)
  • Dysphagia (choking on foods, coughing at meal times, last one to finish eating at a family dinner)
  • Diplopia (blurry/double vison – especially with reading, watching TV, driving = sustained gaze)

MOTOR:

  • Muscle twitches (fasciculations) – demonstrate for patient how an isolated muscle moves
  • Exercise tolerance – taken through exercise history. What done for exercise? How different now vs. before. Has this gone down?
  • Myalgia (exertional)
  • Cramps (like a “charlie horse”) – during the day or nocturnal only?
  • Weakness (differentiate from pain)   
  •            Legs (e.g. going up and down stairs, getting out of chairs, able to jog)
  •            Arms (e.g. take a stack of dishes and put them on the top shelf)
  • Muscle (not mental) fatigue – variant question on exercise tolerance. If they do have muscle fatigue does it get better after a brief rest?
  • Pigmenturia – has urine ever turned brown or black like tea or coke
  • Myotonia – cramp in your hands where it is hard to let go of something

SENSORY:

  • Balance – tripping or falling more than usual? Had any falls in the last months?
  • Paresthesia(tingling) , Numbness – hands, feet, timing
  • Burning/shooting pain

AUTONOMIC

  • Erectile dysfcn
  • Postural hypotension
  • Palpitations
  • Hypo/hyperhydrosis – changes in the way you sweat? very sweaty or very dry skin?
  • Dry eyes (dry to the point it feels like something is in your eye?)
  • Dry mouth
  • Bladder  (retention/urgency/incontinence)
  • Bowel (severe constipation/incontinence)

OTHER RELATED

  • Migraines/headache
  • Rashes
  • Arthralgias/arthritis
  • Cardiovascular complaints
  • Systemic B symptoms

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